Bangladesh has taken a significant step towards democracy as it heads to the polls on 12 February 2024, following the ouster of long-time premier Sheikh Hasina amid a Gen Z-driven uprising. This election is viewed as crucial for the nation, which has been marred by unrest and economic challenges. Analysts suggest that the outcome will be key for Bangladesh’s stability.
The Stakes of the Election
With an electorate of nearly 128 million, voters will choose from over 2,000 candidates competing for 300 seats in the Jatiya Sangsad, the country’s parliament. Notably, at least 50 political parties are contesting, marking a national record. According to analysts, a decisive result is vital for establishing steady governance after months of political turmoil.
Electoral Landscape
- Key Players: The main contenders are the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), led by Tarique Rahman, and the Islamist Jamaat-e-Islami, headed by Shafiqur Rahman.
- Position of Hasina: Hasina’s Awami League is currently banned from participating, with the former leader in self-imposed exile in India.
- Polling Details: Polls will open at 7:30 am and close at 4:30 pm, with counting beginning shortly after. Early trends are expected around midnight.
Public Sentiment
The atmosphere on election day is said to be lively, with many voters expressing excitement about casting their ballots. “This is not just another routine vote; it’s about our rights and a chance for change,” remarked one voter. This sentiment is echoed by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, now the head of the interim government, who emphasized the importance of this election in expressing the public’s desire for justice and equality.
Safety Measures
In light of previous unrest, there has been a significant deployment of security forces—more than 100,000 military personnel alongside nearly 200,000 police—aiming to ensure a smooth electoral process. Observers stress that the success of this election relies heavily on fair conduct by all parties involved.
Constitutional Reforms at Play
Alongside the elections, a referendum will address crucial constitutional reforms, including the establishment of a neutral interim government during election periods and increasing women’s representation in government. However, with only 83 female candidates running, there remains work to be done in this area.
The enthusiasm among voters is palpable, as many are eager to break free from the past and actively participate in shaping their country’s future.