The aftermath of a catastrophic earthquake in Myanmar is escalating into a severe humanitarian crisis, with critical aid restricted in opposition-held areas. On 28 March 2024, a 7.7-magnitude quake devastated the region, affecting nearly 28 million people.
Current Situation and Rising Casualties
As reported by the junta, the death toll now stands at 3,145, while over 4,500 people have sustained injuries, and more than 200 individuals remain missing. This situation is further exacerbated by an impending monsoon season, creating urgent challenges for recovery efforts.
UN’s Appeal for Aid
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres spoke about the grave implications of this disaster, urging global leaders to transform this moment into an opportunity for the people of Myanmar. The need for humanitarian assistance is urgent, particularly in regions beyond the military’s control, according to Ravina Shamdasani from the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
Government Tensions and Limited Assistance
- Myanmar’s military regime has been accused of deliberately restricting aid to areas viewed as supportive of opposition forces.
- James Rodehaver, head of the OHCHR’s Myanmar team, indicated that such limitations are part of a broader strategy to maintain control.
The junta had announced a 20-day unilateral ceasefire aimed at aiding rehabilitation efforts, but with warnings against rebel attacks, the situation remains precarious.
Global Response and Aid Efforts
Myanmar’s neighbours, including China, India, and other Southeast Asian countries, have sent relief supplies and rescuers to support recovery. The United States contributed an additional US$7 million in aid, aiming to bolster efforts for earthquake-affected communities.
With ongoing discussions between Myanmar’s leader and regional leaders at the BIMSTEC summit in Bangkok, the focus is shifting towards trade agreements and cooperative disaster prevention measures.
Calls for Democratic Restoration
Despite the current crisis, the junta has expressed intentions to proceed with a general election planned for December, a move critics dismiss as insincere and a tactic to retain power.
As the situation continues to develop, the international community is urged to respond promptly, putting aside political differences to assist those suffering from this natural disaster.