Leaders from the Commonwealth nations gathered for the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in Samoa, addressing pressing issues like reparations for the transatlantic slave trade and the urgent threat of climate change.
Reparations for the Past
On Saturday, 26 October 2024, the leaders acknowledged that it was time for a serious discussion about whether Britain should commit to reparations due to its historical involvement in slavery. In a joint statement, they agreed on the need for a “meaningful, truthful and respectful conversation” towards building an equitable future.
- The statement did not specify the form reparations could take.
- Opponents argue that countries should not be held accountable for historical injustices.
- Supporters highlight the enduring racial inequalities stemming from slavery.
Climate Change Takes Centre Stage
Climate change was another critical issue discussed, particularly for vulnerable nations like Tuvalu, which faces rising sea levels. Australia’s Foreign Minister Penny Wong described climate change as the “No 1 national security threat” to Pacific nations.
The Commonwealth issued its first Oceans Declaration, asserting that maritime boundaries should remain fixed even if climate change submerges these small nations. This measure ensures that these nations can still benefit economically from fishing grounds.
A Leadership Transition
The summit also saw the selection of Shirley Ayorkor Botchwey as the new Secretary-General of the Commonwealth. She is known for her advocacy for reparations and will continue from Patricia Scotland, who held the role since 2016.
Royal Attendance and Acknowledgements
King Charles and Queen Camilla attended the summit and acknowledged the Commonwealth’s painful past. The monarch emphasised the importance of understanding history to guide future decisions during his speech.
As the summit concluded, representatives expressed hope for further dialogue around reparative justice, marking a significant moment in Commonwealth relations.
