As Lahore struggles with alarming levels of air pollution, the Punjab government has taken significant measures, including the establishment of a “smog war room” and the closure of schools in major cities. This initiative aims to mitigate the severe impact of pollution that has enveloped the region.
Smog War Room Initiatives
According to Mr Sajid Bashir, spokesperson for the provincial environment department, the newly formed war room will coordinate efforts across eight government departments. This initiative is designed to monitor air quality continuously, manage traffic, and control agricultural burning—one of the key contributors to the toxic haze.
- Daily reviews of weather and air quality forecasts.
- Regular analysis sessions to update stakeholders on pollution-fighting actions.
- Issuance of daily advisories to the public.
On 6 November 2024, Lahore recorded a pollution index score that reached an alarming level, cementing its status as the most polluted city globally. The index peaked at 1,165, surpassing New Delhi, which stood at 299.
Impact on Education and Health
The worsening air quality has led to significant disruptions in education, with the Punjab government mandating the closure of all higher secondary schools until 17 November 2024. This decision affects millions of students who have been shifted to online learning formats.
Marriyum Aurangzeb, Punjab‘s Senior Minister, appealed to citizens to stay indoors. She emphasised the hazardous conditions, stating, “For god’s sake don’t come out of your houses…” The minister also noted a spike in health issues, with hospitals seeing an influx of patients suffering from respiratory problems.
Contributing Factors to Pollution
- Low-grade diesel fumes from vehicles.
- Smoke from seasonal crop burning.
- Winter conditions that exacerbate pollution levels.
The effects of this pollution crisis are dire, with studies indicating that exposure to toxic air can decrease life expectancy by an average of 7.5 years for residents in Lahore. The World Health Organization has linked such environmental hazards to severe health issues, including strokes and lung diseases.
Community Response and Future Plans
Individuals like Ayishm Ahmed Khan Burki, a student affected by allergies, have taken drastic steps, moving to less polluted areas. The community is rallying for urgent solutions as the government considers further initiatives—like the controversial idea of artificial rain—to combat the smog.
As Punjabi officials look beyond their borders, they plan to address transboundary pollution with neighbouring India, hoping to tackle the chronic issue more effectively.