BANGKOK—A renewed ceasefire between Thailand and Cambodia has barely held on past the initial 72-hour mark set to secure a more lasting peace. This agreement, initiated on 30 December 2024, is a crucial step after 20 days of intense fighting that resulted in the deaths of at least 101 individuals and displaced over half a million people from both nations.
Recent Developments
The ceasefire, established to halt border clashes marked by fighter-jet sorties and artillery exchanges, is already facing scrutiny. Despite an agreement signed by defence ministers, the Thai government has delayed the release of 18 Cambodian soldiers, citing breaches by Cambodian forces, specifically accusing them of using drones over Thai territory.
Concerns Over Ceasefire Sustainability
- The ceasefire took effect at noon on Saturday, 30 December 2024.
- Thai authorities claim that over 250 drones from Cambodia were detected on Sunday night, leading to a reassessment of the soldier release.
- Cambodian officials strongly deny these allegations, issuing a ban on drone usage across their country.
Thai Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Nikorndej Balankura, has stated that the timing for the soldiers’ handover depends on security evaluations, although he hinted at the possibility of an upcoming resolution.
International Mediation
The situation has drawn diplomatic attention, with China’s Foreign Minister facilitating talks between both countries, emphasising the need to rebuild trust and consolidate the ceasefire further. However, concerns remain about the fragility of the agreement.
Thai Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow warned that both parties must uphold the ceasefire, asserting, “We should avoid instigation or things that could diminish the ceasefire.” As the situation develops, both nations know that securing a lasting peace is critical to avoiding another escalation.