As tensions flare in Gaza and Lebanon, leaders from across the Arab and Muslim world are convening for a significant summit in Riyadh on 11 November 2023. This gathering seeks to address ongoing violence and project a unified message to US President-elect Donald Trump concerning the future of the region.
Opportunity for Dialogue
According to the Saudi foreign ministry, the summit aims to foster dialogue and de-escalate conflicts, particularly given Trump’s second term win. Anna Jacobs, a senior Gulf analyst for the International Crisis Group, remarked that this summit serves as an important opportunity for regional leaders to communicate their expectations regarding US engagement in the Middle East.
Key Takeaways from Previous Meetings
- Last year’s gathering involved the Cairo-based Arab League and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), condemning Israeli actions in Gaza.
- This year’s summit will likely include discussion on creating a Palestinian state, a longstanding demand of many Arab nations.
Impact of Recent Conflicts
This latest escalation in violence began with a surprising attack by Hamas on 7 October 2023, which led to devastating casualties on both sides. Estimates indicate over 43,600 fatalities in Gaza due to Israel’s retaliatory actions, predominantly among civilians.
Iraq’s Delicate Position
In tandem with the Middle East dialogue, Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani has reached out to Trump, expressing hopes that he will honour his campaign promises to end regional wars. With approximately 2,500 US troops stationed in Iraq, maintaining stability in Iraq’s geopolitical landscape remains complex.
What Lies Ahead
The upcoming summit is expected to reinforce Riyadh’s role as a major player in Middle Eastern politics, especially as it navigates its relationships with both Israel and Iran. Experts suggest that the outcome of this meeting will send strong signals regarding future diplomatic strategies, including American leverage in the region.
The Road to Peace
As the international community watches closely, regional leaders are under pressure to find common ground and pursue constructive solutions. The commitment to ending ongoing conflicts could define the political landscape in the Middle East for years to come.