In a harrowing revelation, the United Nations has confirmed that Russian authorities have systematically subjected Ukrainian civilians to torture since its full-scale invasion began in February 2022. The report, released on 23 September 2024, presents a grim picture based on testimonies from over 200 former detainees.
Torture in Occupied Territories
The UN rights office has documented widespread torture across occupied Ukrainian territories, highlighting that over 90% of the 216 interviewees reported severe mistreatment. Key findings include:
- Severe beatings with various instruments, including batons.
- Electric shocks administered to multiple body parts.
- Mock executions and threats of death.
- Prolonged stress positions and other forms of psychological torture.
The report emphasises that many detainees experienced a multitude of torture methods, often while being held in unofficial detention facilities.
Arbitrary Detentions
According to the UN, Russian authorities have arbitrarily detained civilians on flimsy legal grounds, resulting in them being held for extended periods without trial. Many were picked up off the streets or accused of various non-criminal acts, such as criticising Russia’s actions.
Children Among Detainees
Unfortunately, children have also fallen victim to this pattern of abuse, adding to the tragedy of the ongoing conflict. The total number of civilian detainees is suspected to be higher—estimates suggest around 15,000 civilians have been detained since the invasion began.
Response and Accountability
UN Human Rights Chief Volker Turk has urged that the human rights of these civilian detainees must be prioritised in any peace negotiations. Meanwhile, Russia’s Foreign Affairs Ministry has historically dismissed claims of torture, creating a significant barrier to accountability.
Calls for Investigation
While some instances of ill-treatment of Russian detainees by Ukrainian forces have been reported, Ukraine has expressed a commitment to investigate any violations. The UN report calls for international scrutiny and suggests that the systematic nature of these abuses indicates a larger pattern that demands urgent attention.