Madagascar is in turmoil as President Andry Rajoelina dissolves his government in response to youth-led protests over persistent water and power cuts. The unrest, which has resulted in at least 22 deaths according to the United Nations, marks one of the most significant challenges faced by Rajoelina since his re-election in 2023.
Background of the Protests
Inspired by global movements, dubbed the ‘Gen Z’ protests, demonstrators have rallied against decades of misgovernance. The protests began in the capital, Antananarivo, and quickly spread nationwide, attracting significant public support.
Casualties and Government Response
- 22 confirmed deaths and over 100 injuries, as reported by the UN.
- Rajoelina’s promises include measures to support businesses affected by looting.
- The government rejects casualty figures, calling them unverified.
In a bid to quell the unrest, Rajoelina addressed the nation, stating, “We acknowledge and apologise if members of the government have not carried out the tasks assigned to them.” Despite his efforts, protests resumed, demonstrating a deep-rooted dissatisfaction among the populace.
Activist Perspectives
Activists express a desire for meaningful change. One protester, using a pseudonym for safety, emphasised, “We want the rule of law, justice for all.” This sentiment resonates across the younger generation, who feel stifled by longstanding political issues.
Next Steps for the Government
Following the dissolution, Rajoelina has invited applications for a new prime minister, hoping to form a new government within three days. These developments come amid growing calls for accountability and justice from the youth, who are demanding their voices be heard.
The Broader Context of Madagascar
Madagascar, with a population of nearly 32 million, remains one of the poorest countries globally. Over 75% of its population lived below the poverty line in 2022. Despite its rich natural resources, including vanilla production, the country struggles with economic stability.
As protests continue, the situation in Madagascar remains fluid, with the eyes of the world watching a generation rise against perceived injustices.