In a shocking turn of events, Israel has targeted Hezbollah’s top military chief, Haytham Ali Tabatabai, in an airstrike in Beirut on 23 November 2024, igniting concerns of escalating tensions in the region.
Hezbollah’s Loss
Tabatabai, often flying under the radar, was a significant figure within Hezbollah, especially after taking the helm following the deaths of senior leaders during a year-long conflict with Israel. His confirmation as the group’s military chief came at a time of critical restructuring after a November 2024 ceasefire.
Details of the Airstrike
- The strike hit a multi-storey apartment building in a Hezbollah-dominated suburb.
- According to Lebanon’s health ministry, at least five people were killed, and 28 others sustained injuries.
- This marked the first airstrike in Beirut in months—raising alarms over the fragile ceasefire.
The Wider Implications
With Hezbollah confirming the death of their “great commander,” the group’s leadership is contemplating the response. Spokesperson Mahmoud Qmati expressed that this strike crossed a “red line”, indicating potential for retaliation.
Following the US-brokered truce meant to reduce tensions, Israel has continued regular strikes against perceived Hezbollah targets. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has reiterated that the nation will not allow Hezbollah to reconsolidate its military presence.
Political Reactions
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun has called for international intervention to stop Israeli attacks, signalling a need for renewed diplomatic efforts despite ongoing hostilities.
The backdrop of this conflict is the larger Iranian influence in the region, as Hezbollah’s operations are closely linked with Iran’s ambitions against Israel. The US already designated Tabatabai a terrorist in 2016, further complicating matters.
As one of the final military leaders connected to recent hostilities, Tabatabai’s death has left a considerable void within the organisation and poses questions about Hezbollah’s next moves.
With upcoming events, including a significant visit from Pope Leo, eyes are on Lebanon as it navigates these turbulent waters.