On 25 August 2024, Cambodia’s parliament made a significant move by passing legislation that allows for the revocation of citizenship for individuals convicted of treason or colluding with foreign nations. This unanimous decision, reached by all 120 lawmakers in attendance, including Prime Minister Hun Manet, has raised alarms among rights groups who fear it will further suppress dissent.
Key Features of the New Legislation
- Citizens can be stripped of their nationality for conspiracy against the state.
- The law can affect those deemed to be plotting against Cambodian interests.
- Supporters of the legislature include the ruling Cambodian People’s Party (CPP), which dominates the National Assembly.
Concerns Over Freedom of Speech
A coalition of 50 rights organisations has strongly condemned this law, describing it as “vaguely written” and warning of a “disastrously chilling effect” on free expression throughout Cambodia. Critics argue that this move is part of a broader effort to silence opposition voices, particularly following the controversial banning of the Cambodian National Rescue Party (CNRP) in 2017.
Historical Context and Reaction
Since the CNRP’s dissolution, the CPP has faced intense scrutiny for its actions against opposition members, with many prominent political figures forced into exile to escape arrest. The law represents an escalation in a pattern of crackdowns that many see as politically motivated.
International Response
International observers, including Western nations, have expressed concern over the Cambodian government’s stance on political dissent. While the CPP defends its actions as necessary to maintain order, the backlash against their practices has only heightened.
The long-time former Prime Minister Hun Sen has been vocal about the need to safeguard national integrity against foreign influence, stating recently that Cambodia must act against those who “side with foreign nations.” This backdrop sets a challenging stage for Cambodia’s political landscape as it navigates issues of governance, dissent, and international relations.