In a decisive moment for the European Union’s foreign policy, EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas has raised the possibility of implementing measures against Israel if humanitarian conditions in Gaza do not improve. During a meeting in Brussels, Kallas outlined several strategies aimed at promoting better living conditions for the people of Gaza.
Potential Measures Under Discussion
- Suspension of cooperation agreements
- Trade restrictions
- Sanctions against Israeli officials
- Arms embargo
- Halting visa-free travel for Israeli officials
Kallas emphasised the EU’s stance, stating, “The aim is not to punish Israel. The aim is to really improve the situation in Gaza.” This comes as reports indicate the ongoing humanitarian crisis, with Gaza’s two million residents facing dire conditions due to military operations and aid blockades.
Current Humanitarian Situation in Gaza
The United Nations has reported that approximately 58,386 Palestinians have died, primarily civilians, as a result of the retaliatory campaign by Israel. Indirect negotiations for a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas have led to little progress, with ongoing military actions continuing to exacerbate the situation.
Despite Kallas’ comments on some positive developments—a restoration of electricity and an increase in aid deliveries—many officials, including Irish Foreign Minister Thomas Byrne, express frustration regarding the inadequate implementation of these commitments.
International Reactions
Egypt’s foreign minister noted that no tangible changes have been observed on the ground since agreements were made between the EU and Israel about increasing aid flows. Jordan’s foreign minister echoed this sentiment, describing the situation as “catastrophic” and stating that the number of aid trucks entering Gaza remains far below the required levels.
With the EU divided between strong support for Israel and those concerned for Palestinian welfare, the bloc’s ability to affect change on the situation remains contested.