As Myanmar braces for its first general election in nearly five years, the nation remains in turmoil following a military coup that ousted the democratically elected government. Announced via state television, the elections will kick off on 28 December 2024, but many critics, including international monitors, have already dismissed the electoral process as a mere facade for continuing military dominance.
Elections Amidst Unrest
The elections, according to the Union Election Commission, will proceed in phases through December and January 2025 due to ongoing security concerns. The military junta claims these polls are a step towards ending the persistent civil conflict; however, the reality on the ground tells a different story.
- 55 political parties registered to participate, with only nine intending to run nationwide.
- Anti-junta opposition groups are either barred from participating or have chosen to boycott the elections altogether.
- Proxies for the military are expected to dominate the election results.
Context of the Elections
The military took power in 2021, just months after Aung San Suu Kyi’s party won the election decisively. The junta’s justification for the coup—allegations of widespread electoral fraud—has been widely discredited, with no evidence found to support their claims. Suu Kyi remains imprisoned, further worsening the political climate.
According to The Global New Light of Myanmar, the junta plans to hold voting in over 300 constituencies, many of which have been affected by armed groups that oppose the military. The ongoing civil strife presents a significant challenge to any semblance of a fair electoral process.
International Response
Western governments and human rights organisations have expressed their disapproval of the upcoming elections, labelling them as a sham aimed at legitimising military rule. As the situation develops, global attention will likely remain focused on Myanmar, highlighting the country’s struggle for democracy and peace.