In a significant move, Myanmar’s military junta has announced the formation of a new Union Consultative Council, a decision that analysts suggest consolidates power within the regime, enabling Min Aung Hlaing to potentially assume the presidency without relinquishing control of the armed forces. This announcement came just days after the junta completed a controversial election intended to usher in a nominally civilian government.
The Union Consultative Council’s Role
The newly established council will consist of five members and is designed to oversee all critical components of national governance, encompassing security, legislative matters, and more. According to Naing Min Khant, a program associate at the Institute for Strategy and Policy – Myanmar, this constitutes an institutional shift, establishing what could be deemed a ‘super-body’ positioned above the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
- Expected to allow Min Aung Hlaing to consolidate his power.
- Critics fear it will lack accountability, enabling unchecked authority.
- Could limit the power of future military leaders.
Analysts are quick to highlight the implications of this structure: it may ensure that while there is a civilian-led government, Min Aung Hlaing remains firmly at the helm of military and state functions.
Recent Developments in Military Cooperation
On the same day, Myanmar also solidified its ties with Russia by signing a five-year military cooperation pact, further entrenching the junta’s reliance on external support to maintain its regime amidst civil conflict. This agreement comes as the junta faces ongoing civil war and significant international criticism following its 2021 coup that ousted Aung San Suu Kyi.
The cooperation pact was announced by Russia’s defence ministry following a visit from Sergei Shoigu, Moscow’s top security official. This deal is viewed as crucial for bolstering the military junta’s capacity, especially given its previous reliance on Russian-made military technology in confrontations with multiple rebel factions.
International Perspective
The international community remains sceptical of Myanmar’s electoral processes and the legitimacy of the junta’s governance. The recent election was dismissed by many as a façade designed to legitimise military rule, with the Union Solidarity and Development Party dominating the seats while excluding key opposition figures, including Aung San Suu Kyi, who is currently imprisoned.
As Western nations continue to pressure both Myanmar and Russia, this burgeoning military alliance signals a growing defiance against international norms and a continuation of conflict within Myanmar.