In a significant move shortly after taking office for a second term, US President Donald Trump announced on 20 January 2024 that the United States would withdraw from the World Health Organization (WHO), citing concerns over financial contributions and the agency’s handling of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Trump’s decision, described by him as a response to the WHO’s alleged bias towards China and its failure to act independently, has raised eyebrows globally.
Concerns Over US Withdrawal
Trump’s executive order indicated that the US would cease its financial contributions to the WHO, which make up roughly 18% of the organisation’s annual budget. This funding is crucial for WHO operations, especially for global health initiatives related to tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS.
- The WHO’s budget for 2024-2025 is pegged at US$6.8 billion (S$9.2 billion).
- The United States has historically been the largest donor, contributing significantly more than other nations, including China.
- Experts warn that this withdrawal could jeopardise vital programs aimed at fighting infectious diseases.
Global Reactions
The WHO expressed regret over the decision, with spokesman Tarik Jasarevic stating that the withdrawal would undermine global health security. “WHO plays a crucial role in protecting the health and security of the world’s people, including Americans,” he noted.
In response to Trump’s order, China reiterated its support for the WHO, indicating that the body’s role should be strengthened, not weakened. Meanwhile, health experts cautioned that withdrawing from such an important global health institution could leave the US at a disadvantage in pandemic preparedness and response.
Future Implications
The withdrawal process is set to take at least one year according to existing rules. However, this timeframe will not lessen the immediate consequences of the move.
Some experts fear that the lack of US participation in the WHO may hinder access to critical epidemic surveillance data and weaken America’s ability to respond to future health threats effectively.
Looking Ahead
As the world grapples with ongoing health challenges, including the recent bird flu outbreak, the implications of the US pulling out of the WHO remain a point of contention. The push for a globally coordinated response to health emergencies has never been more urgent.
In the next twelve months, how this withdrawal will reshape global health initiatives remains to be seen, but the impact is expected to be profound.