The tranquil beauty of the Philippines took a dangerous turn on 9 December 2024, as Mount Kanlaon erupted, sending columns of ash spiralling into the sky. Located on the central island of Negros, this volcano is one of the many active geological wonders in the region.
Details of the Eruption
At around 3pm local time, the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs) reported that Kanlaon erupted explosively, producing an ash plume that soared up to 4,000 metres above sea level. Video clips from nearby residents showcase the dramatic scene of the ash cloud, resembling a giant cauliflower, pouring from the crater.
Evacuation Measures
- All local government units have been urged to evacuate residents within a 6km radius of the volcano.
- Approximately 54,000 individuals could be impacted by the eruption.
- Emergency measures are in place as authorities prepare for potential further evacuations.
Authorities have raised the alert level to three on a scale of five, indicating an increased risk of lava flows and a likely hazardous eruption within weeks. In an ironic twist of fate, local government officials had already initiated evacuations due to similar hazards in previous months when the volcano released a terrifying amount of harmful gases.
What’s Next?
As this vibrant area of the Philippines braces for aftershocks of the eruption, Phivolcs Director Teresito Bacolcol cautioned that the situation remains fluid. “We can’t confirm if this is a magmatic eruption yet, but we are closely monitoring the activity,” Bacolcol stated.
The Bigger Picture
The central Philippines is no stranger to volcanic eruptions, given its location on the Pacific “Ring of Fire”. With over 40 documented eruptions since 1866, Kanlaon stands as a reminder of nature’s power. Residents and officials alike face the challenge of preparing for what may lie ahead, should volcanic activity escalate.
Safety Precautions for Airport Operations
Interestingly, the country’s civil aviation authority has reported that flights near Mount Kanlaon are currently operating normally, although pilots are advised to steer clear of the volcano. Safety is key, especially in an area with a rich agricultural background, primarily known for its sugarcane production.