Singapore’s health authorities are on high alert as they report the first case of measles involving a preschool child in 2024—a significant concern considering recent outbreaks. An 11-month-old girl, who was not yet due for her measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccination, was confirmed to have contracted the virus.
Details of the Case
The Communicable Diseases Agency (CDA) was notified of this case on 17 February 2024. This incident marks the fifth case of measles involving an infant under 12 months old this year. The girl is currently recovering well but had attended school during her infectious period, prompting concerns about potential transmission.
Immediate Actions Taken
- Parents of children who were in close contact with the infected girl have been informed.
- Ongoing epidemiological investigations are being conducted.
- Among the close contacts identified, all but four were up to date with their vaccinations.
- Quarantine orders were initially issued for the four unvaccinated children but were lifted once they received vaccinations or post-exposure treatments.
Expert Recommendations
The CDA has emphasized that monitoring health is crucial. They advised:
- Vaccinated close contacts should keep an eye on their health and seek medical attention if symptoms arise.
- Casual contacts are encouraged to verify their vaccination status and likewise monitor for symptoms.
The Importance of Vaccination
According to the CDA, vaccination remains the most effective measure against measles. Alarmingly, 87% of local measles cases this year have occurred in individuals not fully vaccinated.
“The MMR vaccine is not only highly effective and safe but also ensures long-term immunity after the full course is completed,” stated a CDA representative. They also pointed out that high vaccination rates help safeguard the wider community—including those unable to be vaccinated, such as infants under 12 months and individuals with compromised immune systems.
As Singapore navigates this public health challenge, experts remind everyone of the importance of staying up to date with vaccinations to prevent a resurgence of measles.