SINGAPORE — The former Kandang Kerbau Hospital (KKH) officially received the prestigious title of Singapore’s 76th national monument on 1 October 2024. This recognition, covering three blocks of the historic site, acknowledges its significant socio-cultural impact and the countless lives touched there.
A Historic Milestone
Established as a free maternity hospital on the same date in 1924, the KKH has a rich history that dates back to 1858, when it initially served as a general hospital. It has been home to over 1.2 million births, earning its reputation as a cornerstone of Singapore’s healthcare history.
Celebrating Healthcare Pioneers
During the gazetting ceremony, Acting Minister for Culture, Community and Youth, David Neo, highlighted the hospital’s embodiment of the values of selfless care. He remarked, “Generations of our healthcare professionals served here with dedication and professionalism.”
Medical Milestones
- KKH was the site of Singapore’s first pair of conjoined twins delivered in 1961.
- Home to Asia’s first in-vitro fertilisation baby born in 1983.
These milestones, alongside the introduction of advanced obstetric techniques, reinforced KKH’s position as a leading maternity facility during its operational years.
Architectural Significance
The three preserved blocks of the former KKH are significant for their architectural qualities. Blocks 2 and 3, built in 1933 and 1940, exemplify a blend of modernist architecture and traditional local materials. Block 1, constructed in 1955, was notably designed by Dr Benjamin Henry Sheares, Singapore’s second president, and features essential facilities like air-conditioned wards.
Preservation Efforts
According to the National Heritage Board (NHB), the site is protected under the Preservation of Monuments Act 2009, ensuring that the historical features are maintained for future generations. The NHB conducts biennial inspections to uphold the integrity of these national treasures.
Legacy and Community Connection
Professor Alex Sia, CEO of KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, expressed that this recognition is not only a tribute to the hospital’s pioneers but also a testament to the trust families have placed in it over the decades. “Many families in Singapore would have personal KKH stories that they hold dear,” he added.
To celebrate this historic occasion, visitors can explore a special exhibition titled The Architecture of Care, which runs until 31 December 2024, offering insights into the site’s architectural and medical heritage.