In a bid to enhance security and economic collaboration, Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and South Korean President Lee Jae-myung held a crucial summit in Nara, Japan, on 13 January 2024. With the backdrop of escalating tensions in East Asia, the leaders sought to navigate complex regional dynamics through strengthened partnerships.
Key Discussions and Focus Areas
- Industrial supply chains and semiconductor co-operation
- Denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula
- Combatting cross-border online scams
- Collaboration with the United States
During the discussions, Takaichi highlighted the growing importance of Japan-South Korea relations: “The importance of Japan-South Korea relations, as well as co-operation among Japan, South Korea and the United States, continues to grow.” Meanwhile, Lee expressed the need to bolster bilateral ties amidst a volatile international environment.
Strained Ties and Historical Context
Despite recent improvements, historical disputes stemming from Japan’s colonial rule over Korea have strained relations. Issues such as the treatment of Korean women forced into military brothels and labour conscription remain sensitive topics.
Additionally, both leaders agreed to a collaborative effort to identify human remains from the 1942 Nara coal mine disaster, where many Koreans lost their lives. Lee indicated that South Korea believes that approximately 10,000 forced labourers’ remains are still unaccounted for in Japan.
Regional Dynamics and Future Plans
The summit also comes shortly after Lee’s meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, amidst ongoing tensions involving China over Taiwan. Notably, Takaichi’s comments regarding Japan’s military readiness in the face of a potential Chinese attack on Taiwan add another layer of complexity to the diplomatic landscape.
Looking ahead, Takaichi is expected to visit South Korea for further meetings, indicating a commitment to continue what they described as “shuttle diplomacy” aimed at fostering long-term relations.