As diplomatic efforts heat up in Riyadh, the United States and Ukraine are pushing for a ceasefire in the ongoing conflict with Russia, which has now entered its fourth year. Recent meetings saw significant discussions aimed at ending Europe’s deadliest clash since World War Two.
Key Talks in Riyadh
Ukrainian Defence Minister Rustem Umerov led his country’s delegation in talks with US officials on 23 March 2024, focusing on protective measures for energy facilities and critical infrastructure. The meetings set the stage for later discussions involving Russian representatives.
- Umerov described the exchanges as a step toward a “just peace”.
- US special envoy Steve Witkoff expressed optimism, stating that “real progress” is expected.
Ongoing Violence Amid Negotiations
Despite these diplomatic efforts, violence continues to escalate. Reports indicate that a recent drone attack on Kyiv resulted in fatalities, including a young child, while Ukraine’s air defence claimed to have intercepted numerous Russian drones.
Simultaneously, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy highlighted the need for concrete action from Russian President Vladimir Putin to stop the strikes. “No matter what we say, we need to get Putin to give a real order to stop the strikes,” he stated.
Ceasefire Proposals
This latest round of discussions comes after Trump proposed a 30-day ceasefire aimed at curbing attacks on both sides’ energy infrastructure. However, the narrow scope of this proposal has led to doubts about its efficacy.
Future Steps
The Biden administration is reportedly aiming to solidify a broader ceasefire by 20 April, addressing various confidence-building measures in the negotiations:
- Verification mechanisms and peacekeeping strategies are to be discussed.
- Focus will also shift toward how to manage the front lines and ensure lasting peace.
European leaders remain cautious about Trump’s approach, fearing it may embolden Russia in its regional ambitions. However, Witkoff reassured that Putin does not seek to take over all of Europe.