In a significant diplomatic move, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced on 29 July 2024 that the UK is poised to recognise a Palestinian state during the upcoming United Nations General Assembly in September. This decision hinges on Israel taking concrete steps to improve humanitarian conditions in Gaza, where a catastrophic crisis has unfolded.
Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza
The situation in Gaza has worsened drastically, with the death toll now exceeding 60,000 Palestinians due to the ongoing conflict. According to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), a potential famine is looming, prompting urgent international calls for aid access.
- Starvation is affecting many, with reports of extremely malnourished children.
- Israel’s blockade has severely restricted food and medical supplies.
- Images emerging from Gaza are shocking, drawing international condemnation.
Starmer’s Conditions for Recognition
Starmer emphasized that the UK will consider recognising Palestine unless Israel increases aid to Gaza, commits to cease annexing the West Bank, and engages in a meaningful peace process towards a two-state solution. His statement reflects a shift in the UK’s diplomatic stance, particularly after facing mounting pressure from within his own Labour Party.
International Responses
This announcement follows France’s recent similar declaration, marking a notable shift in diplomatic relationships. Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has decried Starmer’s stance, arguing that it rewards terrorism instead of supporting peace.
US President Donald Trump has also voiced opposition to the idea of Palestinian statehood, stating that Hamas should not be rewarded in this manner. Meanwhile, Starmer’s comments highlight an increasing concern over the humanitarian situation in Gaza, which he describes as “a catastrophic failure of aid” that has led to heartbreaking scenes across the region.
Next Steps
Starmer’s cabinet has been recalled from summer break to discuss a new peace plan alongside European leaders and coordinate increased humanitarian assistance for the nearly 2.2 million residents of Gaza. The stakes are high, as this diplomatic shift could further isolate Israel on the global stage.
As Israel faces growing calls to facilitate greater humanitarian relief, the international community watches closely to assess its next moves while navigating the complexities of a deeply entrenched conflict.