In a startling turn of events, Calin Georgescu, the surprise victor of Romania’s presidential first round, has sparked protests and discussions about the nation’s future within NATO and the European Union. With an unexpected 22.95% of the vote, Georgescu is set to face centrist candidate Elena Lasconi on 8 December 2024.
Georgescu’s Controversial Campaign
Polling in single digits prior to the election, Georgescu’s campaign found a significant boost from young voters and Romanians abroad, largely driven by viral TikTok content. However, his previous statements, including admiration for fascist leaders and criticism of NATO, raised eyebrows:
- Called NATO a “shame of diplomacy”.
- Praised Ion Antonescu, a WWII figure associated with the Holocaust.
- Suggested Romania should seek a relationship with Russia.
In a recent Facebook stream, Georgescu sought to clarify his stance, stating, “I do not want to leave NATO, I do not want to leave the European Union. But we should act in our national interest…” His attempt at reassurance comes amid significant public unease.
Public Response and Protests
Following the election results, hundreds took to the streets of Bucharest, chanting slogans like, “No Putin, no fear, Europe is our mother!” Such protests were echoed in major cities as citizens voiced concerns over the implications of a far-right presidency.
The Role of Social Media
Romania’s National Audiovisual Council has called on the European Commission to investigate TikTok’s impact on the election, citing potential manipulation of public opinion. This calls into question how modern campaigning on social media can influence democratic outcomes.
Impact on Future Politics
With a parliamentary election looming on 1 December 2024, analysts argue that Georgescu’s emergence could bolster hard-right factions in Romania. Observers are wary of the ramifications this might have for Romania’s pro-Western stance, especially given its strategic location and relationship with Ukraine and NATO.
Political experts note the importance of retaining pro-Western control in parliament to counterbalance a potential Georgescu presidency. The president holds significant powers, including representing Romania at EU and NATO summits and appointing key government officials.