In a significant move amid ongoing conflict, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy of Ukraine has taken steps to withdraw the country from the Ottawa Convention, a treaty that bans the use of anti-personnel mines. This announcement, made on 29 June 2024, reflects Ukraine’s urgent need to adapt its military strategy in response to Russia’s continued aggression.
Background on the Ottawa Convention
The Ottawa Convention, which Ukraine ratified in 2005, aims to eliminate anti-personnel mines—hidden explosives that can lead to severe injuries or fatalities, particularly among civilians. Over 160 countries are signatories to this convention, but notable non-signatories include Russia and the United States.
Reasons for the Withdrawal
- Ukraine has faced relentless attacks from Russian forces, who have utilised anti-personnel mines extensively.
- In light of the war, Zelenskyy stated that prioritising the safety of citizens and the nation’s defence is paramount.
- Lawmakers, including Roman Kostenko, emphasised the necessity of this decision in order to ensure effective defence capabilities.
Next Steps
Zelenskyy’s decree, which can be viewed on his official website, now awaits parliamentary approval to formalise the withdrawal. This political step serves as a signal to Ukraine’s allies, urging them to reconsider their own positions regarding the convention given the realities of the ongoing war.
Regional Context
Ukraine’s path mirrors that of several of its neighbours like Poland, Finland, and the Baltic states—countries that have also withdrawn or expressed intentions to withdraw from the treaty as they navigate their security challenges posed by Russia.
In a world where peace is sometimes tethered to the choices nations make under strain, Ukraine’s move is a clear indication: when survival is at stake, tough decisions must be made—even if they tread on previously held commitments.