The recent parliamentary elections in Georgia have triggered a wave of protests as allegations of fraud and irregularities surface. Following the results of the 26 October 2024 vote—which saw the ruling Georgian Dream party claim a decisive victory—opposition leaders are calling for mass demonstrations to contest what they perceive as a betrayal of the nation’s pro-Western path.
Election Results and Allegations
With official tallies showing Georgian Dream winning 54% of the vote, the main opposition coalition secured 37.5%, awarding the ruling party 91 seats in the 150-member Parliament. Despite their parliamentary majority, many opposition leaders are alleging election fraud and have labelled the proceedings a “total falsification of the election.”
- French European Union Council President Charles Michel urged a swift investigation into the alleged irregularities.
- President Salome Zurabishvili denounced the electoral process, calling it a “Russian special operation.”
- International observers noted numerous instances of pressure and intimidation against opposition voters and activists.
Calls for Protests
On 28 October, President Zurabishvili is set to lead a rally aimed at showcasing opposition to the election results. Former President Mikheil Saakashvili, currently jailed, has also urged for mass protests, marking this as a critical moment for Georgian democracy.
International Implications
The election results are closely tied to Georgia’s aspirations to join the European Union. The EU had previously granted Georgia candidate membership status in 2023, but concerns over democratic practices have stalled the application process. With rising tensions and fears of external influence, analysts warn that the nation risks political instability that could jeopardise its EU ambitions.
Underlying Political Dynamics
The ruling Georgian Dream party has faced criticism for shifting its stance towards Moscow, especially post-Ukrainian conflict. Once heralded for its pro-Western policies since its rise to power in 2012, the party now finds itself embroiled in accusations of steering Georgia away from the EU and towards Russian influence.
- Critics argue that the government’s narrative blames external forces for internal challenges, portraying opposition as a threat.
- Recent legislative moves, including a controversial law targeting NGOs funded from abroad, have also drawn criticism, further polarising the political landscape.
As protests unfold and the future of Georgian democracy hangs in the balance, many are watching closely to see if opposition forces can mobilise effectively against the ruling party’s grip on power.