As the world watches, a significant legal battle is unfolding at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague, focusing on Israel’s refusal to permit humanitarian aid into Gaza. This week, dozens of nations are assembling to argue against Israel’s longstanding blockade, which has severely impacted the 2.3 million residents of the region.
The Humanitarian Crisis
Since 2 March 2024, Israel has entirely cut off supplies to Gaza, leading to dwindling food reserves after a brief ceasefire at the beginning of the year. The dire humanitarian situation has prompted a UN resolution, adopted by 137 of the 193 member nations, demanding Israel comply with international obligations to support the Palestinian population.
International Reactions
- The United States, while backing Israel’s position, indicated that it believes an occupying power has some discretion regarding which humanitarian organisations can operate.
- Germany, France, and Britain have collectively urged Israel to comply with international law and allow humanitarian aid to flow unimpeded.
- Israeli officials contend that Hamas is manipulating humanitarian aid, complicating the situation further.
ICJ Hearings
Representatives of the Palestinian territories were among the first to present their case during the court’s hearings, scheduled through 3 May 2024. Notably, Israel chose not to appear among the nearly 40 nations submitting arguments.
For its part, the United States suggested that the legal framework allows Israel to restrict UN Palestinian refugee agency UNRWA’s operations, citing security concerns regarding its employees.
According to Joshua Simmons, legal adviser to the US State Department, “Even if an organisation offering relief is an impartial humanitarian organisation… occupation law does not compel an occupational power to allow and facilitate that specific actor’s relief operations.”
Looking Ahead
The deliberations may take months, after which the ICJ will issue an advisory opinion that, while not legally binding, carries substantial political weight. As the situation remains tense, it’s evident that the humanitarian needs in Gaza are growing critical.