As tensions mount between India and Pakistan, the Pakistan military recently conducted two missile tests aimed at showcasing its operational readiness. This comes on the heels of a deadly attack in Kashmir that has escalated longstanding hostilities between the nuclear-armed neighbours.
Missile Tests and Military Posture
On 5 May 2024, Pakistan’s military confirmed a successful test of a surface-to-surface missile with a range of 120 km. Just two days prior, they had test-fired a more advanced missile with a range of 450 km. According to military officials, the tests aim to ensure troop preparedness and validate advanced technical capabilities.
- First test: Surface-to-surface missile (450 km range)
- Second test: Surface-to-surface missile (120 km range)
Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed confidence in the military, stating, “The successful training launch clearly shows that Pakistan’s defence is in strong hands.” This display of military prowess coincides with statements from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who recently granted full operational freedom to the Indian armed forces in response to the escalating situation.
Incidents Leading to Tension
The deadly attack on 22 April 2024, which resulted in the deaths of 26 individuals, has heightened fears of conflict between India and Pakistan. India has accused Pakistan of involvement in the attack, while Islamabad firmly denies these allegations. The political rhetoric has amplified, with both sides ramping up military readiness and mobilising troops along the Line of Control.
Impact on Regional Stability
The tensions have significant repercussions for both nations’ economies. According to Moody’s, the standoff could derail Pakistan’s economic reforms, which have recently seen progress after securing a $7 billion bailout from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Moody’s warned that continued escalations may impact Pakistan’s growth and reduce access to external financing.
International Reactions
With the situation evolving, international entities are calling for de-escalation. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi is currently visiting Pakistan, aiming to assist in reducing tensions. In addition, Russia has expressed concern and underscored its commitment to both nations.
The upcoming days will be critical as both countries prepare for potential military action while the global community watches closely.