Lebanon’s parliament made a historic decision on 9 January 2024, electing Army Chief Joseph Aoun as president, marking an end to a prolonged political vacuum that lasted over two years. This election represents a pivotal step toward restoring stability in a nation grappling with severe financial crises.
Aoun’s Promising Vision
Upon his election, Aoun, who turns 61 today, addressed lawmakers, stating, “Today, a new phase in Lebanon’s history begins.” He faces immediate challenges, including overseeing a ceasefire with Israel and selecting a prime minister committed to crucial reforms demanded by international creditors.
- Aoun vows to reinforce state authority over armed factions.
- He plans to call for parliamentary consultations urgently on forming a new government.
- Supporters celebrated in his southern hometown of Aishiyeh, hopeful for change.
Political Dynamics at Play
Joseph Aoun’s candidacy was championed by the United States and Saudi Arabia, reflecting the international community’s interest in stabilising Lebanon post-conflict. Following a tumultuous electoral process marked by a divided parliament—where initially, pro-Hezbollah lawmakers spoiled ballots—Aoun secured 99 out of 128 votes in the second round, signalling a reluctant consensus.
International Reactions
The election drew mixed reactions.
- US President Joe Biden described Aoun as “the right leader for this time,” while
- European leaders hailed his election as a beacon of hope for Lebanon’s governance.
However, some lawmakers voiced concerns over perceived foreign intervention, with a faction voting for “sovereignty and the constitution” in protest of possible constitutional irregularities.
Challenges Ahead
Aoun steps into his role amid daunting challenges, not least the repercussions of last autumn’s Israel-Hezbollah conflict, which inflicted severe economic damage on Lebanon—estimated at over US$5 billion. Now, more than ever, the nation hopes that Aoun can fulfil his promises for stability, reform, and economic recovery.