BANGKOK: Myanmar’s ruling junta is facing intense scrutiny as it prepares to discuss its controversial election plans amid ongoing civil unrest. This week, Thailand is hosting regional meetings involving Myanmar’s neighbouring countries and members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), where crucial talks are set to unfold.
Election Amid Chaos
The junta’s Foreign Minister Than Swe is reportedly outlining a political roadmap for the proposed election in 2025, even as armed conflict ravages the nation. According to Thai Foreign Minister Maris Sangiampongsa, the junta intends to invite foreign observers, raising eyebrows among critics who deem the electoral exercise a “sham”.
- Myanmar has been in turmoil since early 2021.
- The military overthrew an elected government, sparking a vigorous rebellion.
- Dozens of political parties remain banned.
Reactions from Neighbours
While the international community is sceptical, Thailand’s foreign ministry has reported a positive response overall from Myanmar’s neighbours. Nikorndej Balankura from the Thai foreign ministry noted that the focus is on establishing inclusive political dialogue, although many remain wary of the junta’s motivations.
The Role of ASEAN
ASEAN’s “Five Point Consensus” plan remains a focal point in discussions. Malaysia, taking over chairmanship next year, is keen on showcasing a united front. Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim has even enlisted former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra as an advisor, signalling a deeper commitment to finding a resolution.
Political experts caution that excluding Myanmar’s rebel groups from these discussions could lead to further complications.
As the clock ticks toward 2025, the region watches closely, eager for any sign of genuine political progress amid the chaos. Can the junta genuinely engage in a meaningful political dialogue, or is it merely an elaborate facade to garner international legitimacy?