The NATO summit in The Hague is redefining defence commitments as leaders seek to bolster military spending amidst global tensions, particularly around the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and rising threats from Russia. Hosted by Secretary General Mark Rutte, the summit aims to solidify a new defence spending goal of 5 per cent of GDP — a response largely driven by U.S. President Donald Trump’s demands.
Higher Spending Targets
The decision to increase NATO’s defence spending objective to 5 per cent of GDP signals a significant shift from the previous 2 per cent target. This new benchmark will encompass both core military expenditures and broader security measures, including:
- 3.5 per cent on core defence (troops, weapons)
- 1.5 per cent on cybersecurity and infrastructure resilience
This substantial rise could lead to hundreds of billions of dollars in additional yearly expenditure across member states.
Meeting with Ukraine’s President
Amid the tension, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is expected to meet with Trump during the summit. Their discussions will focus on Ukraine’s increasing military needs, including potential acquisitions of advanced defence systems like the Patriot missile systems, and intensified sanctions against Russia.
Zelenskyy recently warned NATO members of the risk they face if Russia is not defeated in Ukraine. His comments come as part of a broader appeal for greater military support and cooperation in the face of ongoing aggressions.
Tensions with Spain
Spain’s decision not to commit to the new spending target has drawn criticism from Trump, highlighting ongoing discrepancies within the alliance about defence responsibilities and contributions. However, Rutte managed to broker a statement that keeps the summit focused and appeases Trump’s preferences.
Responses from Russia
The Kremlin has reacted vigorously to NATO’s moves, accusing the alliance of stirring confrontational sentiments. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov described NATO as an “instrument of confrontation” rather than a peacekeeping body, reiterating Russia’s position that it poses no threat to NATO countries.
This summit represents a pivotal moment for NATO in addressing the complex interplay of traditional military commitments and the evolving landscape of global security threats.