The Singaporean government has introduced the Maintenance of Racial Harmony Bill, aimed at fortifying the country’s commitment to racial harmony through a series of new measures, including restraining orders and community remedial programmes. Tabled in Parliament by Minister of State for Home Affairs and for Social and Family Development, Sun Xueling, the bill is a significant step in addressing racial issues that were highlighted by former Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong during his 2021 National Day Rally.
Key Features of the Bill
- Restraining Orders: The bill grants the Minister for Home Affairs, currently K Shanmugam, the authority to issue Restraining Orders (ROs) against individuals or entities whose actions threaten racial harmony.
- Community Remedial Initiative: Offenders may be given the chance to partake in a community remedial programme, aimed at educating them on racial issues and mending community ties.
- Response to External Influence: The bill includes measures to restrict race-based entities from accepting foreign donations, aimed at mitigating any external influence that could disrupt racial harmony.
Public Engagement
According to the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), the proposed legislation closely references existing laws such as the Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act (MRHA) and the Penal Code. The Ministry engaged the public extensively before introducing the bill, gathering feedback from over 1,000 residents, and conducting multiple consultation sessions with community leaders.
Punishments for Violation
Failure to comply with an RO can result in serious consequences, including fines of up to S$10,000 and/or imprisonment for a maximum of two years. Offenders who complete the community remedial programme will have this taken into consideration in any potential prosecution.
Looking Ahead
The MHA programs to operationalise the legislation within a year, targeting over 300 race-based entities to be designated under the bill. Additionally, the bill will port over existing race-related offences from the Penal Code, ensuring more robust protection for racial harmony in Singapore.
In a rapidly changing social landscape, the government’s proactive approach sends a clear message about the importance of maintaining peace and unity within the diverse fabric of Singapore’s society.