The tensions in the South China Sea escalated as the Philippines lodged a formal diplomatic protest against China’s plan to designate a national nature reserve in the Scarborough Shoal, a contested maritime feature both nations claim. The Philippine foreign ministry described this move as an infringement of their rights in accordance with international law.
China’s Assertive Actions
China’s establishment of a nature reserve at Scarborough Shoal, known as Huangyan Island in China, has raised concerns among Filipino fishermen. This area, rich in fish stocks and a safe haven for boats during storms, has been under Chinese control since 2012. Filipino fishermen fear increased harassment from Chinese coast guard vessels, which have been a constant presence in the region.
- Location: Scarborough Shoal falls within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone.
- Fishermen’s Concerns: Fishermen have expressed worries about harsher treatment from Chinese vessels, complicating their fishing activities.
- Legal Backdrop: A 2016 ruling by an international tribunal invalidated broad Chinese claims and affirmed Scarborough as a traditional fishing ground.
Reactions from Fishermen
Local fisherman Mariano Cardenio, who has fished in the area for 30 years, stated, “Even now there has been harassment… We will be bullied even more.” His sentiments reflect the fears of many in the fishing community about the impact of this new reserve on their livelihoods.
Philippines’ Position
Manila has urged Beijing to withdraw its plans and comply with the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. As a key ally of the United States, the Philippines is also seeking to bolster its maritime security amidst these ongoing disputes.
Amidst these geopolitical tensions, the Scarborough Shoal continues to be a focal point for regional security and fishing rights—issues that affect not only the Philippines and China, but also Vietnam and other nations in the South China Sea.