As Taiwan navigates its complex relationship with the United States, recent statements shed light on the island’s defence strategy amidst mounting pressure from China. With US President Donald Trump insisting that Taiwan should finance its own protection, the tension is palpable.
Arms Sales and Military Needs
On 11 November 2024, Taiwan’s Government dismissed any current stage of arms sales discussions with the United States, emphasising its ongoing consolidation on military needs. The presidential office stated, “There has been a period of consolidation and discussion between Taiwan and the United States on military needs, but there is no new stage of discussion at this time.” This uncertainty comes despite a backlog of orders worth approximately US$20 billion (S$26.6 billion) for weapons from the US.
Response to US Demands
- Trump’s rhetoric includes claims that Taiwan is taking semiconductor business from America.
- Amidst increasing Chinese military threats, Taiwan is bolstering its own defence.
- There is a strong resolve within Taiwan to defend itself, emphasising self-reliance.
Missile Management: The Hawk System
On 13 November 2024, Taiwan’s Defence Minister Wellington Koo responded to questions regarding the decommissioned Hawk anti-aircraft missiles and their possible transfer to Ukraine. Koo stated, “If the US side requests that we transfer them back to them, we will do so in accordance with the relevant regulations.” After managing these legacy weapons, Taiwan highlights its commitment to upgrading military capabilities.
Commitment to Upgrading Defence
Currently, Taiwan is advancing its missile defence systems, exemplified by a deal for the National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System (Nasams) worth nearly US$2 billion (S$2.68 billion). This system, already battle-tested in Ukraine, showcases Taiwan’s earnest pursuit of enhanced air defence capabilities amidst its tumultuous geopolitical landscape.
In Summary
Taiwan’s ongoing dialogue with the US regarding arms sales and missile management is crucial in the context of regional security. With the backdrop of Chinese assertiveness, Taiwan is determined to enhance its defence while balancing its complex relationship with its most significant ally.