The escalating conflict between Thailand and Cambodia has taken a significant turn, prompting the Thai military to halt fuel shipments to its southern neighbour. This decision, made on 15 December 2024, follows fears that shipments were being diverted to Cambodian troops amidst an ongoing border dispute.
Border Clashes Escalate
According to Thai defence ministry spokesperson Rear Admiral Surasant Kongsiri, heavy fighting has broken out along various points of the 817-kilometre border, with at least 38 casualties reported in just over a week. Over 500,000 individuals have been displaced due to the fighting, which has spread from inland areas near Laos to coastal provinces.
- Thailand has blocked all fuel exports to Cambodia since July 2024, with shipments dropping from 180,000 tons in 2023 to just 30,000 tons in 2024.
- The situation has prompted Thailand to restrict the movement of Thai vessels in high-risk areas to avoid potential confrontations.
International Efforts for Ceasefire
Despite ongoing clashes, there have been attempts at diplomatic resolution. U.S. President Donald Trump previously brokered a ceasefire in October, but both nations have accused each other of military provocations following renewed skirmishes. A meeting among Southeast Asian foreign ministers was postponed, highlighting difficulties in negotiations.
In a statement, the Thai energy ministry indicated an absence of oil exports to Cambodia since June, complicating the fuel supply further. In a show of military readiness, Thailand’s navy is considering vigilance against ships carrying supplies thought to support Cambodian troops.
Concerns Over Civilian Safety
Amid the conflict, there are rising concerns about civilian casualties. Thailand’s authorities reported fatalities on both sides due to military operations, with claims from Cambodia that Thai airstrikes have targeted civilian infrastructure.
This ongoing tension raises questions about regional stability and the humanitarian implications of such a lengthy conflict, with diplomatic solutions seemingly far off.