BANGKOK: Tensions between Thailand and Cambodia have escalated as the Thai army reported a violation of a 10-day-old ceasefire on 6 January 2024. According to a statement from the Thai military, mortar rounds fired from the Cambodian side landed in Thailand’s Ubon Ratchathani province, injuring a soldier.
Claims and Counterclaims
The Thai military immediately accused Cambodian forces of breaching the truce, which had been established following a series of clashes that led to dozens of casualties last year. In a statement, the Thai army reported that shrapnel from the explosion had injured a soldier, though his injuries were believed to be minor and not life-threatening.
Operational Error?
In response, Cambodian military officials claimed the exchange of fire was due to an operational error. They stated there was no intention to target Thai territory, according to the Thai army’s communications with their counterparts across the border.
Ceasefire Context
- The ceasefire had been in effect since 27 December 2023, aimed at stopping weeks of intense fighting.
- Both nations promised to freeze troop movements and work on demining efforts along the contentious 800km border.
- The conflict primarily stems from disputes over historical territorial claims and colonial-era demarcation.
Negotiations on the Horizon?
In light of the recent outbreak of skirmishes, Cambodia’s Defence Ministry proposed a meeting with Thai counterparts in Siem Reap later this month to discuss border surveying and demarcation issues. Thailand has indicated that any negotiations may need to await the formation of a new government, with elections scheduled for 8 February 2024.
As the situation develops, observers are keenly watching how diplomatic efforts unfold in light of the renewed tensions.