In a pivotal moment for Southeast Asia, US President Donald Trump presided over the signing of a peace deal between Thailand and Cambodia on 26 October 2024. This agreement, aimed at halting hostilities at their disputed border, comes in the wake of significant tensions that erupted in July, resulting in over 40 fatalities and displacing around 300,000 individuals.
Condolences and Adjustments
Trump’s attendance at the signing took place shortly after the death of Thailand’s beloved Queen Mother, Sirikit, who passed away at the age of 93. The Thai Prime Minister, Anutin Charnvirakul, had requested to adjust the schedule of the signing ceremony to accommodate the royal family’s mourning period. Trump expressed his condolences to the Thai people via social media, stating, “Sadly, the Queen Mother of Thailand has just passed away. I send my condolences to the Great People of Thailand.” This sensitive backdrop intensified the importance of the day’s proceedings.
Details of the Peace Agreement
- Cease of all hostilities between Thailand and Cambodia.
- Release of 18 detained Cambodian soldiers.
- Deployment of ASEAN observers, including those from Malaysia, to ensure ongoing peace.
Trump hailed the deal as an “incredible job for humanity,” highlighting its potential to save “millions of lives”. He remarked on the swift actions taken by his administration to prevent escalation during the July clashes and noted, “When we make deals… we have to use that business to make sure they don’t get into wars.” Following the signing, both Prime Minister Anutin and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet expressed their commitments to fulfilling the terms of the agreement.
Regional Cooperation and Future Prospects
At the signing ceremony, Trump also announced forthcoming bilateral trade deals with both Thailand and Cambodia. These agreements aim to bolster commercial ties as long as peace is maintained in the region. Anwar Ibrahim, the Prime Minister of Malaysia, praised Trump’s diplomatic efforts, emphasising the need for global leaders who advocate for peace. “We, of course, admire your tenacity, your courage,” he stated.
Public Reaction
Despite the momentous event, Trump’s visit was met with protests. Approximately 200 demonstrators gathered in Kuala Lumpur, asserting their discontent with his policies, particularly regarding issues in Palestine. Holding placards such as “Trump stop supporting Netanyahu,” the protesters highlighted the complex sentiments surrounding his visit.
As Trump concluded his ceremonial duties, he engaged warmly with Malaysian officials and celebrated the occasion with lively traditional performances, dancing along the red carpet.
This visit marks the first time a US president has stepped foot in Malaysia in a decade, a significant instance of diplomatic engagement in a region often overshadowed by other geopolitical tensions.