The United Nations General Assembly has recently elected five new members to the Security Council, with significant discussions surrounding the ongoing crisis in Gaza. As the UN body prepares for changes, the political landscape is set for a transformative year ahead.
New Members of the UN Security Council
On 3 June 2024, the General Assembly voted in Bahrain, Colombia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Latvia, and Liberia as non-permanent members of the 15-member UN Security Council, effective from 1 January 2026. These nations will replace Algeria, Sierra Leone, South Korea, Guyana, and Slovenia.
- Bahrain: 186 votes
- Democratic Republic of the Congo: 183 votes
- Liberia: 181 votes
- Colombia: 180 votes
- Latvia: 178 votes
The election process ensured that each newly elected member received more than the requisite two-thirds support from the Assembly. This reflects a commitment to regional representation while maintaining global stability in the decision-making body.
Ceasefire Resolution in Gaza
In conjunction with the elections, the newly elected members are poised to vote on a crucial draft resolution concerning the ongoing violence in Gaza. According to sources, the resolution demands:
- An immediate and unconditional ceasefire respected by all parties
- The release of all hostages
- The lifting of restrictions on humanitarian aid entering Gaza
- Safe distribution by the UN throughout the enclave
This draft resolution, set for voting on 4 June 2024, underscores the urgent need for humanitarian assistance as conflicts escalate. A resolution requires nine votes in favour and no vetoes by permanent members, namely the United States, China, Russia, Britain, or France, to pass.
Amidst these developments, Annalena Baerbock, the former German foreign minister, has been elected as the president of the General Assembly for its 80th session starting in September—a role that may influence future discussions on international peace and security.