In a significant step for regional security, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape are set to bolster defence ties, as showcased in recent developments. Despite facing hurdles, both leaders remain committed to strengthening collaboration in light of increasing geopolitical tensions, particularly from China.
Defence Communique Lifts Bilateral Ties
During a recent meeting in Port Moresby, the two leaders signed a defence communique, marking a mutual understanding on the importance of security cooperation. Marape emphasised the necessity of having Australia as a solid security partner, stating, “I made a conscious choice that Australia remains our security partner of choice.” This sentiment underscores the critical nature of this alliance for Papua New Guinea’s national interests.
- A landmark mutual defence treaty is to be signed following domestic cabinet processes in both nations.
- The treaty will declare an armed attack on either nation as harmful to the peace of both.
Pressure Builds and Future Directions
Albanese expressed optimism about the treaty’s eventual signing, indicating its significance as Australia’s first new defence alliance in over 70 years. However, the stalled approval from Papua New Guinea’s Cabinet introduces level of uncertainty regarding Marape’s support within his government.
Oliver Nobetau from the Lowy Institute remarked on the pressure Albanese faces, questioning whether Marape can secure sufficient backing to finalise the treaty.
Historical Context and Regional Relevance
Furthering ties, the proposed defence deal could allow Papua New Guineans to serve in the Australian Defence Force (ADF) with equal pay and a pathway to citizenship—a measure described as historic by Defence Minister Richard Marles. This initiative is part of an overarching strategy to counteract China’s growing influence in the Pacific region, where China has backed numerous infrastructure projects.
Marabe reiterated that the partnership is crucial, asserting, “A secure Papua New Guinea is a secure Australia, and a secure Australia is a secure Papua New Guinea.” With significant stakes involved, both nations are navigating their relationships amid the shifting geopolitical landscape.
In summary, while there are challenges ahead, both Australia and Papua New Guinea are determined to enhance their partnership, paving the way for strengthened regional security and cooperation.