As 2024 unfolds, Delhi finds itself embroiled in a haze of toxic pollution, with air quality reaching alarming levels. On 13 November, the Indian capital’s air quality index (AQI) soared over 1,000, making it the most polluted city globally—surpassing even Lahore, Pakistan, according to Swiss group IQAir.
Visibility Issues and Flight Disruptions
With pollution levels peaking, visibility in parts of the city plummeted to just 100 metres, compelling authorities at Indira Gandhi International Airport to implement “low visibility procedures.” Flights that do not meet CAT III navigation standards are at risk of being affected, although landings and take-offs continue.
Weather Conditions Contribute to the Crisis
The India Meteorological Department reported that the temperature fell to 17 degrees Celsius, down from 17.9 degrees Celsius the previous day. The frigid conditions, combined with the smog, contribute to a suffocating layer of air pollution trapping dust, smoke, and emissions.
Government Response to the Health Crisis
- Authorities have previously closed schools due to persistent pollution.
- Restrictions on private vehicles have been imposed.
- Construction work has been halted temporarily to mitigate the situation.
Delhi’s Environment Minister recently expressed interest in employing artificial rain techniques to combat the smog that plagues the city every winter. This annual cycle of pollution is exacerbated by agricultural fires from neighbouring Punjab and Haryana.
Impact on Neighbouring Regions
Pakistan’s Punjab province, sharing borders with India, has also felt the repercussions of this environmental crisis. Measures have been enacted to close schools, limit outdoor activities, and reduce operational hours for businesses, ensuring the safety of its citizens amidst the hazardous air quality.
With no immediate relief in sight, the residents of Delhi are left grappling with the harsh realities of pollution—an issue requiring urgent solutions.