In a poignant farewell after 24 years in politics, Dr Ng Eng Hen, Singapore’s longest-serving Defence Minister, reflects on his journey and the challenges that lie ahead for the nation. Speaking from the Ministry of Defence (MINDEF) on 13 May 2024, he shared insights into Singapore’s strategic position amidst a changing geopolitical landscape.
Defence Diplomacy in a Shifting World
Dr Ng stresses the importance of understanding Singapore’s role in the global arena, particularly as external relations evolve. He likens Singapore to a shop at an MRT station—reliant on the continual flow of trade.
- Trade Dependency: External trade is three times Singapore’s GDP.
- Potential Risks: Any disruption poses significant threats to the economy.
As geopolitical tensions mount, he argues that Singapore must position itself as a trustworthy partner to major and middle powers, facilitating dialogue rather than mediation.
Key Transformations Under His Leadership
During his tenure, Dr Ng spearheaded significant reforms within the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF). Notably:
- The establishment of the Digital and Intelligence Service in 2022 to confront cyber threats.
- Expansion of the Total Defence concept to include digital defence as its sixth pillar.
Dr Ng’s approach focused on fostering adaptability, recognising that military operations now require a comprehensive understanding of digital and information warfare.
Lessons in Politics and Leadership
Reflecting on his political journey, Dr Ng advises aspiring politicians not to seek gratitude but to remain true to their ideals. He encourages future leaders to envision a prosperous path for Singapore, grounded in realism.
“Don’t enter politics to be thanked,” he reminds, emphasizing the virtue of sincerity over popularity. His tenure serves as a reminder that constant vigilance is essential, not just in defence, but in every facet of governance.
Final Thoughts
As he steps down, Dr Ng leaves behind a legacy of resilience and innovation within Singapore’s defence establishment. He believes that while challenges persist, a committed leadership can ensure the nation’s continued progress.
In a world fraught with uncertainties, Singapore’s ongoing success will depend on its ability to adapt and engage with its global partners.