As Singapore gears up for the General Election on 3 May 2024, authorities are warning citizens to exercise caution in the online space. With a significant shift to digital campaigning, the potential for cyber threats and misinformation is heightened. The Singapore Police Force (SPF) and the Ministry of Digital Development and Information (MDDI), along with the Cyber Security Agency of Singapore (CSA), are calling on voters to remain vigilant.
Online Conduct Guidelines
In a joint advisory, the SPF and MDDI highlighted that while Singaporeans have a right to express their views online, certain behaviours could cross legal boundaries. Key points to consider:
- Avoid spreading misinformation or engaging in online harassment.
- Refrain from sharing deepfake content or manipulated media.
- Do not post anything that could incite racial or religious tensions.
According to the authorities, those found communicating falsehoods online could face serious charges under the Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act.
Cyber Threats on the Rise
With the electoral landscape increasingly shifting to the digital realm, the CSA has also issued warnings about cyber threats aimed at manipulating voter behaviour:
- Phishing attempts disguised as messages from candidates.
- Fake social media accounts targeting unsuspecting voters.
- Malware disguised as legitimate software related to campaigns.
Malicious actors may craft highly personalised attacks, leveraging AI to create convincing scenarios to deceive voters. This could lead to significant financial and personal data losses.
Staying Safe Online
Voters are encouraged to employ best practices to safeguard themselves:
- Verify information against trusted sources before sharing.
- Be cautious of unsolicited communications requesting personal information.
- Download applications only from official sources.
Deepfake videos have become a tool for disinformation, posing as legitimate content and potentially damaging the reputation of candidates. The CSA urges voters to look out for inconsistencies in such media, including unnatural audio-visual alignment, as signs of manipulation.
Protecting Election Integrity
The authorities are acutely aware that misinformation and cyber threats can undermine the integrity of the election process. According to the police, scammers made off with at least S$1.1 billion (US$822 million) in 2024 alone.
As Election Day approaches, it’s crucial that Singaporeans remain informed and careful in their online interactions. Engaging in responsible online behaviour will help contribute to a fair and democratic electoral process.