In a significant political move, Hungary has announced its decision to withdraw from the International Criminal Court (ICC). This decision comes just as Prime Minister Viktor Orban hosted Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who is currently wanted by the ICC on charges of war crimes in Gaza.
ICC Withdrawal Process
According to Hungary’s government, a bill to initiate the year-long withdrawal process was submitted to Parliament on 3 April 2024. Orban described the ICC as a “political court” and asserted that it no longer maintains impartiality, particularly in its dealings with Israel.
Netanyahu’s Visit
Netanyahu’s European trip marks his first since the ICC issued an arrest warrant against him in 2023. During a joint press conference, Netanyahu praised Hungary’s choice to leave the court, branding it a “corrupt organisation”. The Israeli leader’s forum with Orban is perceived as an effort to gain international leeway amid the allegations against him.
Background on ICC and Criminal Charges
- The ICC was established in 2002 to prosecute individuals for serious international crimes.
- Netanyahu faces charges relating to his military actions in Gaza, including accusations of crimes against humanity and war crimes.
- Over 50,000 Palestinians have reportedly been killed during the conflict, which escalated following Hamas’s attacks on
Israel on 7 October 2023.
Political Reactions
The Palestinian Authority has urged Hungary to adhere to the ICC’s arrest warrant, while the court itself highlighted Hungary’s obligation to cooperate despite its impending withdrawal. Orban’s stance is perceived as aligning with US interests, especially in light of sanctions imposed by former President Donald Trump on the ICC.
This withdrawal from the ICC positions Hungary amongst a small group of countries that have distanced themselves from the court, raising eyebrows about the implications for international law and the pursuit of justice.