The passing of Manmohan Singh at the age of 92 has left a significant mark on India, a country he served with distinction as Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014. Known as a ‘reluctant king’, Singh’s journey from a modest upbringing to being one of India’s most influential political figures showcases his strength as an economist and leader.
Legacy of Economic Liberalisation
Singh is widely regarded as the architect of India’s economic reforms in the early 1990s. His tenure began during a critical period when the country faced a severe balance of payments crisis. Through his efforts, he opened India to global markets, paving the way for unprecedented economic growth.
State Funeral and Tributes
Following his death on 27 December 2024, India hosted a state funeral with full military honours. President Droupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi were in attendance, alongside numerous dignitaries including Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck. Notably, opposition leader Rahul Gandhi spoke of Singh’s influence, calling him a mentor.
- Singh’s coffin was draped in flowers, symbolising the respect he commanded.
- Leaders from various nations, including US President Joe Biden, praised his statesmanship.
- A week of state mourning was declared across India.
Achievements in Office
During his mandate, Singh’s government introduced crucial welfare schemes aimed at improving living standards for the rural poor. His administration is credited with:
- Achieving economic growth rates of around 9% in his first term.
- Signing a landmark nuclear agreement with the United States, bolstering Indo-US relations.
- Implementing welfare programmes that aided millions out of poverty.
Challenges and Controversies
Despite his accomplishments, Singh’s later years in office were marred by challenges such as corruption scandals and economic slowdowns. His second term faced significant criticism, with many questioning his leadership ability amidst growing discontent.
Singh’s humility and integrity kept him widely respected, but the perception of being overshadowed by Congress Party leader Sonia Gandhi contributed to his political challenges. As he once remarked, ‘I believe that history will be kinder to me than the contemporary media…’
Ultimately, Singh’s legacy is a reflection of both triumphs and trials, reminding us of the complexities inherent in leadership.