As Myanmar grapples with the aftermath of a catastrophic earthquake, Min Aung Hlaing, the country’s military leader, is set to travel to Bangkok for a regional summit of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) on 3 April 2024. The timing of his departure comes just days after a 7.7 magnitude quake struck, causing extensive devastation and an estimated death toll exceeding 3,000.
Disaster Aftermath and Humanitarian Crisis
One of the strongest quakes to hit Myanmar in a century has left communities in dire need. According to reports, approximately one in three houses in affected areas, particularly Sagaing, have collapsed, leading to a widespread shortage of basic necessities such as food, medicine, and clean drinking water.
Local resident Aye Thikar shared her frustrations, stating, “We have a well for drinking water, but we have no fuel for the water pump. We also don’t know how long we will be without electricity.” Many residents have taken to sleeping outside, relying on the generosity of passersby for sustenance.
International Response and Aid Efforts
- Countries and humanitarian organizations have rallied to provide assistance.
- China was among the first to send rescue teams and relief supplies, donating 100 million yuan (approx. $19.5 million).
- However, ongoing hostilities in the region complicate relief efforts, as military operations and infrastructure damage impede distribution.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has reported that hospitals are overwhelmed, highlighting the urgent need for medical aid and supplies.
A Diplomatic Engagement
Min Aung Hlaing’s forthcoming trip is significant, as it symbolizes a rare opportunity for the junta to engage on the international stage amidst widespread isolation. Despite the junta’s controversial leadership following the 2021 coup that ousted Aung San Suu Kyi, this summit represents a chance to discuss the disaster’s impact, with leaders from Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand in attendance.
Thai host leaders have proposed issuing a joint statement to address the urgent humanitarian needs arising from the earthquake while also encouraging cooperative responses among participating nations.
Continuing Challenges
Despite calls for a temporary ceasefire to facilitate aid, reports indicate that military action persists in certain conflict areas, further complicating relief prospects. The international community, including the United Nations, continues to emphasise the necessity for unhindered access to deliver aid to those in need.
As the 3 April summit approaches, the situation remains fluid, with efforts to support all affected by this tragic disaster ongoing.