SINGAPORE: The Health Ministry is taking decisive action to curb the rising misuse of vapes laced with etomidate. Health Minister Ong Ye Kung announced plans on 20 July 2024 to list etomidate—a psychoactive substance found in some vapes—as a Class C drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act.
Rising Concerns Over Vaping
Ong highlighted that vaping, particularly those containing etomidate, has become a serious concern for various agencies, including the Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of Health. Recent tests on more than 100 seized vapes revealed that one-third contained etomidate.
“We will take a few weeks to put this into effect,” Ong said, calling the move an interim measure. The implication of this change is significant—users of etomidate-laced vapes will face similar consequences as those caught with narcotics like cannabis and cocaine.
Health Risks of Etomidate
- Can cause permanent organ failure
- May lead to hallucinations
- Potentially triggers spasms and seizures
- Leads to psychosis when ingested via vaping
Etomidate was originally designed for clinical use as an anaesthetic, administered by professionals. However, authorities are now grappling with its recreational misuse.
Stricter Penalties Ahead
Under current regulations of the Poisons Act, penalties for users are relatively lenient. Yet, with the impending classification under the Misuse of Drugs Act, offenders could face harsh repercussions:
- Possession and usage could lead to up to two years in jail and fines of up to $10,000.
- Repeat offenders may be sent for mandatory rehabilitation.
- Distribution or importation could result in fines up to $10,000 and imprisonment for up to six months.
This initiative aligns with a broader government crackdown on the illegal vape trade, which has seen organised crime groups pushing K-pods in Singapore.
Community Action
The Ministry of Health, in collaboration with the National Parks Board, National Environment Agency, and other organisations, is stepping up efforts to enforce laws against vaping. Public healthcare institutions have also been urged to monitor cases involving K-pods to better understand the impact of these substances.
As part of the ongoing campaign titled “Vaping: The Invisible Crisis,” launched on 13 July 2024, health authorities are working to educate the public about the dangers of vaping, particularly amongst youth.
Prime Minister, Ong warned that it’s imperative for society to address these issues collectively, advising those currently using K-pods to stop immediately.