The National Heritage Board (NHB) has announced plans to study the historic site of 38 Oxley Road, previously home to Singapore’s founding Prime Minister, Lee Kuan Yew. This review aims to determine the site’s national historical, architectural, and heritage significance following varying opinions among Singaporeans.
After the passing of Dr Lee Wei Ling on 9 October 2023, a conversation surrounding the fate of this prominent house has reignited. Minister for Culture, Community and Youth, Edwin Tong, highlighted the need to approach this matter with an open mind, noting the diverse perspectives that exist.
Historical Significance of the Site
In the 1950s, key political meetings took place in the basement of 38 Oxley Road, which led to the establishment of the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP). This association with pivotal events in Singapore’s history has contributed to calls for its preservation.
The NHB outlined three possible outcomes for the site:
- Preservation of the entire building as a national monument.
- Retention of only the basement dining room, a site of historical significance.
- Complete demolition to make way for new developments.
Controversial Developments
On 15 October 2023, Lee Hsien Yang, the legal owner of the property, indicated plans to demolish the house, citing his father’s wishes expressed in his will. This plan, however, brings into question the potential for a thorough review of preservation options.
According to NHB, should demolition proceed prior to the comprehensive assessment, it would “rule out a proper and full consideration of options,” possibly limiting future decision-making regarding the site.
Looking Ahead
NHB will task its Preservation of Sites and Monuments Advisory Board with conducting the study and submitting recommendations to the Minister for Culture, Community and Youth. If they recommend a preservation order, the government will consider various options detailed in the 2018 ministerial committee report.
Ultimately, this decision may reflect Singapore’s values and the memories intertwined with 38 Oxley Road. The public awaits with bated breath, recognising the emotional weight carried by this landmark.