Hong Kong – In a historic move, China’s aircraft carriers, the Liaoning and Shandong, recently conducted their first dual formation exercises in the contested waters of the South China Sea. This significant event is likely to reshape naval operations and increase China’s maritime assertiveness in the region.
Details of the Exercises
The military drills were reported to take place over public holidays that spanned late September to October, according to state media. These exercises aimed to hone, enhance, and display the combat capabilities of their aircraft carrier formation system.
- Liaoning: Commissioned in 2012, this is China’s oldest aircraft carrier.
- Shandong: Entered service in 2019, enhancing China’s naval power.
- Fujian: Currently undergoing sea trials after its unveiling in June 2022.
Strategic Implications
These exercises highlight China’s ambition to expand its naval reach and challenge US-led alliances. As reported by the US Congressional Research Service, China is anticipated to have the largest navy in the world, expected to grow to 435 ships by 2030. This growth reflects Beijing’s extensive claims over the South China Sea and its ongoing territorial disputes with neighbouring nations.
This operation demands high levels of operational flexibility, showcasing China’s ability to deploy and sustain substantial air and sea power. Analysts, such as Duan Dang, a maritime security expert, suggest that these exercises may lead to more complex military missions, particularly in relation to potential Taiwan blockade scenarios.
Future Expectations
The successful execution of dual carrier exercises sets a precedent in naval strategy, with expectations that China will incorporate both carriers into larger-scale operations in the future. Such maneuvers not only strengthen China’s combat readiness but also serve as a potent deterrent against potential adversaries in the high-stakes maritime theatre.