Philippines Strengthens Defence with Joint Military Exercises Amid South China Sea Tensions

As tensions rise in the South China Sea, the Philippines is ramping up its military preparedness through two weeks of extensive combat drills, signalling its intent to safeguard national sovereignty. This exercise, commencing on 4 November 2024, involves over 3,000 personnel from the army, navy, and air force, focusing on reinforcing defensive capabilities against external threats.

Joint Exercises and Strategic Partnerships

The combat manoeuvres are not just a show of force; they’re part of a broader strategy involving joint naval exercises with the United States and other Western allies. Rear Admiral Roy Vincent Trinidad highlighted that during the recent Multilateral Maritime Cooperative Activity (MMCA), no aggressive actions from China were observed, pointing to a positive outcome in terms of regional stability.

  • Joint drills aim to enhance military readiness.
  • Focus on live-fire exercises and beach landings.
  • Mock operations include seizing a strategically significant island.

Context of the South China Sea Dispute

The South China Sea is a crucial maritime route, with trillions of dollars in trade passing through annually. China has been assertive in expanding its claims over this region, often disregarding international law, including a ruling that refutes its extensive claims.

Filipino military officials, including General Romeo Brawner Jr, emphasise that these drills are essential for preparing for any potential threats to sovereignty. This proactive stance is vital as tensions have previously escalated into confrontations between the **Philippines** and **China**, particularly during resupply missions to remote garrisons.

Future Military Collaborations

Looking ahead, the Philippines and the United States plan to conduct their largest annual combat exercises in 2025, aimed at further enhancing tactical cooperation in the region. This commitment underscores a shared resolve among allies to ensure freedom of navigation and uphold international law.

Mr Trinidad has called on **ASEAN** nations to take a more active stance, voicing concerns that not enough is being done collectively to counterbalance China’s assertiveness.

Sustained military collaborations like these may very well provide the Philippines with the necessary leverage in the ongoing territorial disputes, guarding against any unwarranted aggression.