In a significant amnesty coinciding with the country’s new year celebrations, Myanmar’s military government announced on 17 April 2024, it will release nearly 5,000 prisoners. This move comes as the nation grapples with the aftermath of a devastating earthquake that struck last month, claiming thousands of lives and causing extensive damage.
Key Details of the Amnesty
- 4,893 prisoners to be pardoned to promote state-building and compassion.
- Prisoners with sentences reduced by one-sixth—excluding those convicted of serious offences.
- Thirteen foreign nationals will also be pardoned and deported.
Despite these announcements, many political prisoners, including prominent figures like Aung San Suu Kyi, remain incarcerated. The junta’s intentions were described in a statement aimed at fostering a sense of public peace and kindness.
Humanitarian Needs Post-Earthquake
The amnesty aligns with ongoing humanitarian efforts following a magnitude-7.7 earthquake that occurred on 28 March, resulting in an alarming death toll of approximately 3,725, as reported by official sources. In light of this disaster, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim is scheduled to meet with junta chief Min Aung Hlaing in Bangkok.
ASEAN’s Role and Future Discussions
As the chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Anwar aims to extend a ceasefire between the junta and rebel groups. Such an extension is crucial not only for humanitarian relief but also because previous ceasefires have been marred by accusations of violations from both sides.
ASEAN’s five-point peace plan remains a focal point in discussions, with the bloc previously restricting junta officials from attending meetings due to noncompliance. Malaysia is also contributing to earthquake relief efforts through a temporary field hospital set up by its Armed Forces.
While the Thingyan water festival traditionally heralds cleansing and renewal, this year’s celebrations have been subdued, reflecting the national mood amidst ongoing turmoil.