Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim has taken significant diplomatic steps in Bangkok regarding the turmoil in Myanmar. Amidst ongoing conflicts and a recent devastating earthquake, he has sought to foster peace while addressing humanitarian needs.
Backdoor Diplomacy with the Junta
Meeting with Myanmar’s junta leader, Min Aung Hlaing, on 18 April 2024, Anwar emphasised the necessity for a ceasefire, particularly following the magnitude-7.7 earthquake that claimed over 3,700 lives. “I told him it’s important to cease fire,” Anwar shared with reporters. The earthquake has exacerbated an already dire humanitarian situation, leaving many displaced and in critical need of assistance.
Ongoing Humanitarian Crisis
- At least 60,000 people are currently living in tents.
- Two million people are identified as being in critical need of aid.
- Fighting, including airstrikes by junta forces, continues despite the announced ceasefire.
The junta’s recent declaration of a ceasefire until 22 April is aimed at facilitating aid distribution, but officials warn they will retaliate against any attacks.
Engagement with Opposition Leaders
In a bid to represent broader interests, Anwar announced plans to meet with the National Unity Government (NUG), an opposition group comprising remnants of the ousted civilian government. The NUG has voiced apprehensions about engaging with the junta, advocating for public and party boycotts of any elections held by the military, scheduled for later this year.
The ASEAN Stance
Despite the continuing crisis, ASEAN countries, including Thailand, have emphasised the importance of dialogue among all parties to achieve stability in Myanmar. Anwar articulated that ASEAN’s approach must ensure fairness and inclusivity in any electoral process, highlighting the group’s five-point consensus that includes a call for an end to violence.
As negotiations continue, the situation in Myanmar remains delicate, with its people caught in the crossfire of political conflict and natural disasters.