SINGAPORE: In a significant move towards addressing vaping issues, the government has announced that etomidate, an anaesthetic agent found in some e-vaporisers, will be classified as a Class C drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act (MDA) starting from 1 September 2024. This decision, revealed by Health Minister Ong Ye Kung on 24 August 2024, aims to combat the growing trend of vaping and the associated risks of drug misuse.
Understanding Etomidate and Its Risks
Etomidate is primarily used in medical settings as an anaesthetic but is increasingly being abused—particularly in e-vaporising pods, known as Kpods. Once the classification takes effect, traffickers, producers, and users will face stricter penalties including lengthy jail terms and fines.
- Maximum 10 years in prison for illegal possession.
- Fines up to $20,000 for use and possession.
- Increased supervision and mandatory rehabilitation for users.
The Government’s Firm Stance on Vaping
At the National Day Rally, Prime Minister Lawrence Wong described the need for a more stringent approach towards vaping, classifying it as a “drug issue.” The government plans to enhance enforcement measures for both users and sellers of vapes containing harmful substances.
Mr Ong emphasised that with the new classification, abusing etomidate will carry consequences similar to those for more serious drugs, like cannabis and cocaine:
“They will be treated no differently from those who consume hard drugs and narcotics…”
Previous Findings and Future Actions
Recent random tests revealed that approximately one in three seized vapes contained etomidate. This substantial finding underlines the urgency of addressing vape-related issues. Authorities are also aware of several deaths linked to the misuse of this substance.
The MDA currently lists a range of Class C substances that, while less harmful than Class A and B drugs, still pose serious risks if misused. Rehabilitation measures include at least 12 months in a dedicated facility for those found to be dependent.
With a scheduled press conference on 28 August 2024, the Ministry of Health promises to share further details on the government’s comprehensive plan to tackle vaping and protect public health.