BRICS Summit in Kazan: Global Leaders Urge Putin to End Ukraine War Amid Heightened Tensions

As the BRICS summit unfolds in Kazan, Russia, global leaders—including Vladimir Putin, Xi Jinping of China, and Narendra Modi of India—are under pressure to seek a resolution to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. The European Union has called on summit participants to urge Putin to halt the war, highlighting the intense scrutiny surrounding the Russian leader’s actions.

Calls for Peace

The EU’s foreign policy spokesperson, Peter Stano, condemned Russia’s leadership during the summit, mentioning a standing arrest warrant for Putin. He expressed hope that international leaders would call for the end of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, aligning with UN Secretary-General António Guterres, who is also attending the event.

BRICS Group Dynamics

The BRICS emerging economies—comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—now represent over 45% of the global population and are responsible for about 35% of the world’s economy. However, significant challenges remain within the coalition as nations are urged to fulfil diplomatic roles amid differing national interests.

Putin’s Firm Stance

During discussions, Putin maintained that the group does not position itself against any nation, comments reflecting Russia’s desire to reshape global perspectives. Nevertheless, he reiterated that Russia would not concede territory in Ukraine, asserting control over various regions despite ongoing battles.

Leaders’ Perspectives

• Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan of the UAE met with Putin for late-night talks, stressing the need for continued dialogue for peace.
• Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Modi are vocal proponents of stability, while Brazil’s President Lula da Silva missed the summit due to health issues.

Divisions Within BRICS

Despite collective strength, there are notable divisions, especially between core members like China and India, who navigate complex relations, as well as between Arab nations and Iran. This illustrates the intricate balance BRICS must maintain on the geopolitical chessboard.

A Shifting Global Economy

The International Monetary Fund predicts BRICS’ share of global GDP will rise to 37% by decade’s end, contrasting with a decline for the Group of Seven’s economies. This shift underscores the ongoing transformation in international economic power dynamics.